Cigarette Prices And Developing A Culture Of No Smoking By...

Purpose: The purpose of this investigation is to examine the suggestion of cigarette prices and developing a culture of no smoking by rising taxes on cigarettes. Methods: Data on smoking has been selected from the secondary sources. Status of smokers in West Virginia can be observed by the available facts and figures in different newspapers, 99 Results: The odds ratio for being a smoker was 1.21 where no-smoking by-laws were relatively infrequent and 1.26 when cigarettes are relatively low-cost, after changing for separate age, gender, schooling, and matrimonial status. Conclusion: Both cigarette prices can keep away smokers from smoking as it can be an operative tool in regulating smoking. Introduction: In 2014, Virginia s mature smoking rate in fact uplift somewhat and at 19.5 out of a hundred was complex than the state average (18.1%), standing the city at 31st. The proportion of individuals smoking in Virginia in 2014 was lesser than in another state Tennessee which had 24.2%, but advanced than in North Carolina 9.1% or Maryland had 14.6%. Utah was the foremost state with a smoking ratio of fair 9.7 percent. The Virginia Establishment for Strong Youth freshly reported that the fraction of high institute scholars in Virginia who are consistent smokers has dropped by more than 59 percent since 2001 -- from 28.7 percent to 12.1 out of a hundred in 2013. Though, 2014 statistics from the CDC s Social Danger Issue Investigation System (BRFSS) specifies that smokingShow MoreRelatedSocial And Ethical Standards For The Tobacco Companies3005 Words   |  13 Pagesa high expectation to adhere to set out by the stakeholders; customers or consumers, employees, managers, directors, and shar eholders etc, to go beyond just the traditional ways of only making products to profit. In the stakeholders’ eyes, paying taxes and job creation are the sole contribution to the society. They express their concerns to address social and ethical standards for the tobacco companies. Philanthropy social responsibility is very much needed to protect the society and its environmentRead MoreExternal Environment Of The Brewing Industry1774 Words   |  8 Pagesthe younger beer drinking population. Secondly, the fact that many governments around Europe have passed laws banning smoking in public bars, restaurants etc. may affect sales as many people would have formerly gone into bars and pubs to have a beer and a cigarette. Instead, now they may stay at home and drink, buying their beer from large supermarket chains who often use cut-price offers on beer to lure people into their supermarkets (Johnson et al., 2012). In addition to this, new laws such as theRead MoreConsumer Lifestyle in Singapore35714 Words   |  143 Pages............................................................................................... 17 Dining Out ............................................................................................................................... 18 Cafà © Culture ........................................................................................................................... 19 Snacking Habits .............................................................. .........................................Read MoreThe Unethical And Unconstitutional Soda Tax And Ban3892 Words   |  16 Pagesaccumulation of body fat that is usually 20% or more over an individual’s ideal body weight for their specific height, age and gender (Free Medical Dictionary 2007). Body weight and obesity risk are a result of genes, metabolism, behavior, environment, culture and socioeconomic status, wherein behavior and environment play two of the largest roles (University of Drexel 2015). People make decisions based on their environment or community which influence their health decisions and due to this it is essentialRead MoreCase Studies67624 Words   |  271 PagesInstructors adopt different approaches in their application of the case analysis method. Some require active learners/students to use a specific analytical procedure to examine an organisation; others provide less structure, expecting students to learn by developing their own unique analytical meth od. Still other instructors believe that a moderately structured framework should be used to analyse a firm’s situation and make appropriate recommendations. Your lecturer or tutor will determine the specific approachRead MoreUAE Consumer Lifestyle Analysis42818 Words   |  172 PagesSchool Life 35 University Life 36 Adult Learning 37 Table 40 School Students: 2005-2009 37 Table 41 Higher Education Students: 2005-2009 38 Eating (including Soft Drinks) 38 Shopping for Food and Drinks 38 Dining in 40 Dining Out 40 Cafà © Culture 40 Table 42 Consumer Expenditure on Food (Current Value): 2005-2009 41 Table 43 Consumer Expenditure on Food (Constant 2009 Value): 2005-2009 41 Table 44 Consumer Expenditure on Food (Constant 2009 Value): 2010-2020 41 Table 45 Consumer ExpenditureRead MoreComment on How Changes in Macro and Market Environment Forces Impact on the Level of Competition in an Industry.18606 Words   |  75 Pagesand 19 and 20 respectively. 3.1 A Political and Legal Forces olitical and legal forces can inï ¬â€šuence marketing decisions by setting the rules by which business can be conducted. For example, smoking bans in public places can have dramatic short- and long-term eï ¬â‚¬ects on the demand for cigarettes. Because of politicians’ power to aï ¬â‚¬ect business activities, companies try to cultivate close relationships with them, both to monitor political moods and also to inï ¬â€šuence them. Sometimes, sizable contributionsRead MoreTrader Joes in Denmark6642 Words   |  27 Pagesorganic, sustainable, grocery market in Denmark. The following document supports the efforts of Trader Joe’s to enter in the Copenhagen, Denmark, by detailing the situational analysis, performing a SWOT analysis, developed marketing strategies, and developing supply chain strategies. Businesses need to continually expand in order to have sustained success in this ever-changing global market place. Moreover, current and prospective customers from the developed world are looking for the added value ofRead MorePorter Five Force Analysis of Indian Food Processing Industry9734 Words   |  39 Pagesprocessing industry Introduction of Food Processing Industry The History of Food Processing Industry The origin of food processing goes all the way back to ancient Egypt, yet the period of those developments seems to symbolize the history of the culture of mankind. Nowadays, bread, which is characterized by its use of the fermentation action of yeast and which uses wheat flour as its raw material, is baked all over the world. The origins of beer also go back to Babylon and Egypt in the period fromRead MoreThe Social Impact of Drug Abuse24406 Words   |  98 Pagesabuse and its consequences for families, health, education, crime and employment. Part three covers the interaction between drug abuse and development, including efforts by the international community to facilitate economic and social progress in developing countries. Development is addressed in the broad sense of the word, i.e. it comprehends not simply economic development but also sound environmental practices, social conditions and the meeting of basic needs. Part three describes some of the negative

Analysis Of Brown V. Board Of Education - 1367 Words

â€Å"Looking in the mirror†: Does equality exist in American Higher Education? An analysis of Brown v. Board of Education The history of education, much like the history of America, is rooted in severe discrimination and exploitation. The education system engendered a foundation that is grounded in the popular ideal of â€Å"the group† and â€Å"the other.† These groups dominated educational institutions for many generations and remained unchallenged despite growing unrest surrounding the popular belief. It was not until the 1950’s that this system of legal segregation/discrimination was challenged. The rectification of educational exclusion came from the infamous case of Brown v. The Board of Education. This ground-breaking civil rights case was the†¦show more content†¦The Brown case was extremely successful in the eyes of the court because it targeted an angle that no other civil rights case had used before. Instead of focusing on the copious examples of inequality, Brown focused on the violation of the fourteenth amendment and the disregard to equal protection under the law and the due process clause (History.com). The civil rights movement was increasingly gaining national support during the 1950’s. The Brown case was significant because the developmental side effects resulting from segregation were becoming increasingly aware. The psychological and social disruptions created by the idea of an inferior status were tragic and detrimental to the academic motivation and overall development of many students of color (transcript). Justice John H. Marshall, the lead attorney for this case, gathered evidence from thirty social scientists about the negative effects of segregation (National Archives). These developmental scientists provided the main arguments that generated the idea of viewing education through a lens that is reflective of the current institutional development and societal position of education (Kansas historical society). This perspective was crucial to the case because it allowed the justices to comprehend that providing an equal educational environment was a necessity in our democratic society and every student should have access to this right. The controversy of this case rested in the â€Å"hands† of seventeen states thatShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of the Brown v Board of Education Case2525 Words   |  11 Pages It is imperative to note that the case of Brown v Board of Education is based on a chronological history of the fight towards realization of human rights in the United States. This essay shall begin by discussing the history chronologically and accessing it whilst the essay goes along. It is clear that even though the United States constitution guaranteed equal rights to all men, the issue of slavery prevailed under violation of other human rights. It was only after the Civil War that slave tradeRead MoreJudicial Decision Making Analysis: Brown vs. Board of Education1599 Words   |  6 PagesJudicial Decision Making Analysis: Brown v. Board of Education Background In Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) the United States Supreme Court upheld racial segregation of passengers in railroad coaches as required by Louisiana law. Three years later the Supreme Court was asked to review its first school case dealing with equal treatment of school children. In Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education (1899) the court found that the temporary cessation of services for minority high-school childrenRead MoreThe Rosenberg Trial And Brown V. Board Of Education887 Words   |  4 Pagesstunning and enriching cases regarding the topic of legitimacy. The Rosenberg trial and Brown v. Board of Education, are both extraordinary alluring court cases, in which major issues concerning justice and discrimination have been presented to law enforcers. Individual rights were called into question in addition to the examination of the justice system. Although both the Rosenberg trial and Brown v. Board of Education have proven to be of vitality in regards to social awareness, b oth cases have veryRead MoreBrown vs. Board of Education Essay1490 Words   |  6 PagesBrown vs. Board of Education Ever since the founding of the United States of America, blacks have continuously been considered inferior to the white race. In the year of 1954, a substantial advancement in the fight for equality for blacks was prevalent. Countless prominent leaders of the United States realized the injustices that the blacks were forced to endure daily. Stated blatantly in the Declaration of Independence, it is said that all men are created equally. Disregarding the opinions of theRead MoreA Race Based Admissions Program Is Consistent With The Fourteenth Amendment973 Words   |  4 Pagesprogram is consistent with the Fourteenth Amendment. Danielle Holley-Walker, in her article published in winter of 2014, explores the impact Fisher III has on race-conscious admissions programs, and argues that Fisher III enhances the strict scrutiny analysis, especially when compared to Grutter. Moreover, she argues â€Å"Justice Ginsburg’s dissent meaningfully highlights one of the most pernicious f laws in the current Equal Protection Clause jurisprudence, which is that strict scrutiny standard encouragesRead MoreThe Brown Decision : A Catalyst For Change Or A Strategic Misstep?1157 Words   |  5 Pages The Brown Decision: A Catalyst for Change or a Strategic Misstep? Emily Gerard The Courts Public Policy Dr. Kevin Scott 13 July 2015 In The Hollow Hope, Gerald N. Rosenberg presents a thorough and incisive argument that the Supreme Court is constrained in its ability to affect change in public policy. To prove this point he argues that, â€Å"Before Congress and the executive branch acted, courts had virtually no direct effect on ending discrimination in the key fieldsRead MoreImpact of Education Choice on Public Funds1294 Words   |  6 Pagesu08a1 Impact of Education Choice on Public Funds A Coleman Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), was a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court that declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students unconstitutional. Though the U.S. Supreme Court declared school desegregation in the 1954 ruling on the famous â€Å"Brown v. Board of Education case, the state of Mississippi did not allow racially or ethnically different studentsRead MoreBrown Vs. Board Of Education Of Topeka1600 Words   |  7 PagesBrown Vs. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas was a huge American milestone throughout history, as it began the longstanding process of trying to deplete segregated schools and creating racial equality. This event marked the beginning of racial integration, starting with the schools. Many people failed to understand that segregated schools were not equal in quality, which further created tension among the African-American families and started many movements. When this case be came headline news itRead MoreEssay Brown v. Board of Education: A Step Towards Equality1724 Words   |  7 Pages Brown v. Board of Education: A Slow Yet Significant Step Towards Equality On May 17, 1954, in the landmark court case of Brown v. Board of Education, the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously outlawed racial segregation in public schools. The court decision, in light of the continual endeavor of African Americans to ban racial segregation, came hardly surprising. Still, the prohibition of school segregation stirred up hot debates throughout the country and was met with strong opposition, violence, andRead MoreThe Segregation Of Public Education1327 Words   |  6 PagesA. Brown: Plessy Revisited In 1954, the Court had occasion to reconsider the â€Å"separate, but equal† doctrine delineated in Plessy. Just as Dred Scott is the origin of formalism, Brown v. Board of Education is the origin of judicial activism. The issue before the Court in Brown was whether segregation of children in public schools solely on the basis of race, even though the physical facilities and other tangible factors may be equal, violates the Fourteenth Amendment. Because this was a similar

Not Enough Time to Spend with Family Members free essay sample

One doesn’t have to look far, in current circumstances throughout the world, to see that people are migrating from one country to another to earn bread and butter. There is a widely held view that, due to this trend, vast numbers of people are not able to spend quality time with their nearer and dearer ones. Similar to every other trend, there is no exception in this case also that it has its own ups and downs. To begin with, it is abundantly clear that due to globalization, opportunities are not limited to one corner of the world. Simultaneously intensive competition is present for each such chance. To prove mettle, Individuals are ready to sacrifice their family member’s feelings, joy and agree to work on remote location without family. Moreover, parents are forced to celebrate festivals, birthdays and auspicious days without their kids. Last but not least, they feel gap in life when their kids are not around during their bad phase. We will write a custom essay sample on Not Enough Time to Spend with Family Members or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At the other end of the spectrum, it brings sense of satisfaction when caretakers see their kids, who are now grown human being, working with multinational organizations. Due to higher wages and salary, they can afford luxurious items like car and furniture. In my personal experience, I have seen that my parents are now living affluent and comfortable life. This is largely due to my increased income which happened when I move to Australia from India. However, we missed each other during celebrations and functions At the end of the day, I pen down saying that once has to be flexible to survive in this world which is now running on 24X7. I strongly believe that separation for short time can bring happiness for long time.

Madisons Political Theory

James Madison (1751-1836) was an outstanding political scientist who contributed a great deal to political practice. He always wrote politically purposeful material. Madison’s contribution to political theory led to his being recognized as the â€Å"father of the constitution†. The major purpose in his work was one: to help in the ratification or shaping the American order of politics.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Madison’s Political Theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For this, Madison has been acclaimed for developing the revolutionary theory of federalism, while on the other hand he developed the theory of republicanism. These inventions have greatly influenced and shaped the present political order. This paper will actually discuss Madison’s political theory by detailing its primary features, intellectual character at the time and the problems the theory was intended to addr ess. Liberty This is one area that greatly consumed Madison’s thought as far as political consciousness was concerned. He therefore, envisaged a different three dimension kind of liberty. Madison felt that liberty was a right that should not be denied to any human being. Due to this he advocated for â€Å"American liberty†. The other liberty is that which espouses popular sovereignty. Here it meant that government must subordinate to its people and not vice-versa. This is enshrined in the expression that â€Å"All men are born free†. In Madison’s view the sovereignty of the people must be given great importance. To achieve this, human consent must be sought for any government wishing to implement action Madison rates justice as being the end of civil society and also the end of government. He meant that justice precedes liberty. The intention of Madison here was to present a society that boasts of justice and freedom. He also felt that justice plays a ver y crucial role in shaping society. For example, just laws can make men good. There is, in this intention, the hidden element of virtue and morality. Self – Government Madison advocated for self-government and the inherent liberties. He asserted that for a government to be said to be free, it must always make sure that its ends are secured. This is even beneficial to the government, since in cases where a government is perceived to be incompetent, then it risks being brought down.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More He, therefore, criticized the widely accepted notion that the destiny and welfare of the people is well taken care of by the rulers. He also averred that such rulers are not good guardians of public good and private rights.  Madison was cognizant of the weakness of human nature. He observed that human beings are prone to vice such as arrogance, violence and ev en other forms of misuse of power, to achieve selfish ends. Through this one can already see that Madison was indirectly advocating for checks and balances in constitutionalism. These checks and balances would limit such misuse of power. So if tools of power are not properly structured to handle such inherent loopholes through which human nature can take advantage, then the society can be doomed by the very people who posed as custodians of their liberties and freedom. For example, in monarchies, the rights and liberties of many could be trampled upon, especially if such were to be headed by a despotic leader. Though Madison asserted that major rule is better than a monarchy or aristocracy, the majority rule could also prove detrimental, especially, if it comprises of a faction – a number of people who share some wishes and desires, which may be adversarial to the rest. Madison, in his work, has observed that society is full of these factions, which are usually guided by diff ering religious beliefs, parties etc. He, however, feels that the worst case is usually driven by unequal distribution of wealth. Public officers could also aggravate the situation by usurping the power of the people, hence tyranny. In a nutshell, the intention of this principle is that there should be separation of power so that no section uses power to frustrate the masses. Constitution Madison had a notable Christian background. This background can be seen in the model constitution he propounds. Perhaps, the inquisition time formed the basis of his mind’s invigoration towards the relationship between religion and state. He proposes separation between religion and state. By this separation Madison envisaged a situation where it would now be easy to form national unity, since religious matters had proved quite divisive at the time. The constitution could guide this venture by explicitly reflecting the separation that exists between government and religion. Power was also an important element of the constitution. What needed to provide this was power from the people. He, in effect, felt that for what is in the constitution to be implemented, there must be the enforcer. He thus suggested a national executive to be the one to handle implementation.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Madison’s Political Theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More National success would be attained if the government effectively played its role of ensuring its custodial role is adhered to. The constitution was actually meant to guard the national good, according to Madison.  Madison also felt that ownership of property is a right, and for the state to take off that role is to deny the citizens of their inalienable right and freedom. He saw class struggle as a cancer for the republic. Thus, representation would serve to cut across the class. It was good for men and women of high integrity to join the le gislature. But this was not going to be for the good of leaders, but for the general good of the masses. Achievement of legislative virtue formed Madison’s core expectation when he proposed representation. Madison also felt that accumulation of judiciary, legislative and executive power into some hands could lead to tyranny. He therefore proposed separation of power to counter such a situation. Madison hence proposed that such holders should people of high integrity and unrivalled intellectual resources. This could perhaps suggest that maybe by then many did not have the desired intellectual capacity to handle such positions, which needed persons endowed intellectually. Madison, therefore, envisaged a senate that acts as an embodiment of justice, guided by reason and wisdom. Such a ‘high-toned’ senate would assure quality legislation. Conclusion James Madison as can be seen from his theory, was an all round theorist. He was aware of the excesses of human nature a nd that is why he proposed a situation where human excesses and weaknesses are put under control. He also did not leave out the damaging effect emotive issues such as religion, class and even partisan considerations could have on national good. It is for this reason that he advocated for the separation of religion from state. All in all, Madison did succeed in bringing to light controls that could curb human excesses, while at the same time guarantee a government that cherishes justice, reason and consent of the people. This essay on Madison’s Political Theory was written and submitted by user Taraji Whitfield to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.